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Research has found that the risk of divorce was significantly higher in couples with one mentally distressed partner than in couples with no mental distress in all analyses. The association between mental distress and divorce is well established in the literature. Explanations are commonly classified within two different frameworks; social selection (mentally distressed people are selected out of marriage) and social causation (divorce causes mental distress). Despite a relatively large body of literature on this subject, selection effects are somewhat less studied, and research based on data from both spouses is scarce. The purpose of the present study is to investigate selection effects both at the individual level and the couple level.

https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-015-1662-0